More than 70 major elections this year: what are the effects on global mobility?

As we progress through 2024, the world is observing a year of unprecedented political change and uncertainty. With more than 70 national elections scheduled to take place across the globe, electorates in countries comprising over half the world’s population will be heading to the polls. From economic powerhouses like the United States and India to emerging markets in Africa and Latin America, incumbent leaders and traditional party systems face tough challenges that could upend the global order. For investors, this confluence of political upheaval represents both risks and opportunities that cannot be ignored. While markets often climb a wall of worry, the sheer number of electoral contests in 2024 exponentially increases unpredictability. Policy shifts, protectionism, and conflicts between major powers could whipsaw asset prices across all sectors. At the same time, the changing of political guards may unlock new investment frontiers. 2024 is set to be a year of a significant global paradigm shift. As the lingering effects of the pandemic lessen and the world struggles with massive global inflation and political strain, the upcoming hurricane of elections throughout the globe may prove considerably impactful. Prudent investors would be wise to hedge their bets and diversify internationally; setting up backup plans to mitigate political and economic turbulence has always been a sound strategy, but it has now transformed into a necessity.

The rise of nationalism and anti-globalization forces

One overarching force to monitor is the continuing rise of populism, nationalism, and anti-globalization movements that first manifested with Brexit and Donald Trump’s 2016 election. Candidates espousing such platforms have made startling inroads across Europe and are set to be major players in upcoming elections in countries like Italy, Poland, Hungary, and Spain. Should this political tide continue to upend establishment parties and policies, it would represent a threat to the post-WWII institutional framework that has governed trade, defense, and multilateral relations over the past seventy years. The unraveling of institutions like NATO, the EU, the WTO, and the UN could destabilize markets that are unprepared for a world that is increasingly returning to protectionist “My Country First” stances from major economic powers. The rise of other competing blocs like BRICS, in which many of its main members (India, Brazil, and Russia) also have important elections in 2024, further complicates the delicate global geopolitical scene. The meteoric rise, coupled with the uncertainty of elections, add to the ambiguity of the future global landscape. BRICS’ sudden global growth has played a major role in adding to the bi-polarization of the world, and with potential nationalist leaders on the election ballot in many countries on either side of the global geopolitical divide, tensions are high. The specter of a new Cold War-like bifurcation of the world is also looming as tensions between the U.S. and China remain heightened. With many allies caught in the middle of this great power rivalry over technology, resources, and political influence, some nations may ultimately be forced to choose sides or suffer economic consequences. This fragmentation poses major challenges for multinational businesses and highlights how supply chains, capital flows, and markets may no longer remain truly global.

Mitigating risk through Citizenship and Residency by Investment

In this era of unbridled political upheaval, having a backup plan and optionality has become essential for investors wanting to protect their wealth, assets, and personal security. One of the most powerful tools available is investment migration through citizenship or residency by investment. Various countries around the globe, such as the Caribbean nations of Antigua & Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, St Kitts & Nevis, and St Lucia, as well as Turkey and Vanuatu, offer citizenship by investment programs, and stable European and Latin American countries like Greece, Serbia, Paraguay and Uruguay offer residencies. These programs are a simplified route to obtaining a second citizenship or residency through investing in a country’s economy. They are straightforward and quick, making them the optimal solution for investors looking for a global risk-mitigation tool. Citizenship by investment allows investors to mitigate their geopolitical risk by not being solely dependent on the economic or political stability of their home country. Residency by investment offers a fast solution in case of necessity of relocation. By holding citizenship in another country, they gain an alternative base of operations and potentially safer havens for their assets and families in times of unrest or economic downturn. A second citizenship also breaks the monopolization of one government over the rights and well-being of a person, which is an extremely important factor considering the potential massive changes in governments by the end of 2024. It also provides a robust platform for wealth management, especially in the Caribbean region, where investors can protect their wealth through utilizing resilient financial tools such as offshore banks and trusts. This strategy is critical in times of economic and political turbulence, and leveraging the Caribbean financial services sector as a citizen is an excellent hedge against fiscal loss. Caribbean regions are also tax-friendly, allowing investors to diversify their tax base, which is a vital practice in times of economic and political tension as some governments may turn to raise taxes to offset economic losses. Citizenship by investment can also provide a way for investors to circumvent blanket bans or sanctions that they may face due to their government’s actions. With the rapid rise of de-globalization and economic nationalism around the world, having a Plan B residency or second citizenship has become a necessity, not a luxury. If 2024 does indeed prove to be an inflection point for a new world order, investors would be wise to act preemptively through programs like CBI that enable diversification, alternative residency, and optionality amidst heightened global instability. 2024 may go down as a year of dramatic upheavals, but it also represents a unique window of opportunity for investors to reposition their assets and secure personal contingency plans. With so many electoral contests serving as potential inflection points, thoughtful action now could mean the difference between thriving and being whipsawed by unforeseeable events reshaping the world’s economic and political landscape.

To know more about obtaining a second citizenship through investment, contact NTL Trust today to book a comprehensive consultation with one of our experts.

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